How to add and subtract on soroban?

The most important thing to remember when counting on soroban: “you need to keep the calculation from left to right”, and this is different from the usual way of counting. It is worth noting that counting techniques in mental arithmetic are different, but in the article, those ones are used, which recommended by the Japanese organization the Abacus Committee. You should start calculations with those numbers that in sum and difference give no more than nine when added and no less than 1 when subtracted. At first, examples are suitable:2+3, 1+8, 13+21 or 122+412.

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The child’s mind is on his fingers

The child’s mind is on his fingers.
V.A. Sukhomlinsky

​What do asynchronous counting on soroban, mental counting, and kinesiological exercises do? This motor technique promotes the development of interhemispheric connections, including the corpus callosum, synchronization of the work of the hemispheres occurs, new neural connections are formed, and mental activity improves.

The technique allows you to identify the hidden abilities of the child and expand the boundaries of the capabilities of his brain.

Certain facts. Continue reading “The child’s mind is on his fingers”

Mental arithmetic history

According to one version, the beginning of its existence can be considered the invention of an abacus of Chinese origin (suanpan) more than 5 thousand years ago. There is a legend that the invention of the abacus was first inspired by hunters. They had to count their loot, so they started setting pieces of wood on sticks. Thus, the great-great-grandfather of the first abacus appeared. Continue reading “Mental arithmetic history”